Work piece guiding system for a table saw

ABSTRACT

An improved table having improvements related to stock support, such as a rip fence stock support, as well as a lateral-table support system; features of laterally-slideable front and back rip fence guide rails, including an improved front rail configuration, an improved rear rail configuration, and an especially-configured front and back rail combination, including a rail configuration having cross-sectional aspects configured for use as both the front and rear rail, each instance of improved rail configuration providing the basis for an improved rip-fence locking system; improved sliding-rail lock shoes, including lock shoes that comprise an improved cross section for sliding in T-track, as well as lock and support shoes having a particular raised rib, also for improved sliding in a laterally-adjustable rail system, and a system wherein of one two rail shoes per rail, a rail-locking support shoe, is configured for biasing, and wherein the other shoe for each rail, a rail supporting shoe, remains fixed; front and back laterally-sliding fence rails coupled together in combination with an improved locking system; and a blade guard with quick-coupling and quick-release configuration for quickly and easily coupling and releasing the guard to and from the blade arbor.

[0001] This is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 29/137,901 filed Mar. 1, 2001.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0002] A typical table saw includes a work table and a saw blade extending through a slot in the top surface of the table. A work piece is typically placed flat upon the work table to support and orient the work piece as it is moved across the table and cut by the saw blade. A miter guide and rip fence are also typically available to guide the work piece on a desired path across the work table. The miter guide is typically used for crosscutting, and the rip fence is typically used for ripping.

[0003] An improved table saw is described in this application. This patent application describes table saw improvements related to stock support, such as a rip fence stock support, as well as a lateral-table support system; features of laterally-slideable front and back rip fence guide rails, including an improved front rail configuration, an improved rear rail configuration, and an especially-configured front and back rail combination, including a rail configuration having cross-sectional aspects configured for use as both the front and rear rail, each instance of improved rail configuration providing the basis for an improved rip-fence locking system; improved sliding-rail lock shoes, including lock shoes that comprise an improved cross section for sliding in T-track, as well as lock and support shoes having a particular raised rib, also for improved sliding in a laterally-adjustable rail system, and a system wherein of one two rail shoes per rail, a rail-locking support shoe, is configured for biasing, and wherein the other shoe for each rail, a rail supporting shoe, remains fixed; front and back laterally-sliding fence rails coupled together in combination with an improved locking system; and a blade guard with quick-coupling and quick-release configuration for quickly and easily coupling and releasing the guard to and from the blade arbor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0004]FIG. 1 is a front top left perspective view of a table saw having a workpiece support system in a storage configuration.

[0005]FIG. 2 is a front top right perspective view of a table saw having a supplemental work piece support member installed between two adjustable rails.

[0006]FIG. 3 is a top plan view thereof.

[0007]FIG. 4 is a front top left perspective view of a table saw having an adjustable rail system in an extended configuration and a workpiece support system in an in-use configuration.

[0008]FIG. 5 is a front top right view thereof.

[0009]FIG. 6 is a front elevational view thereof

[0010]FIG. 7 is a rear elevational view thereof.

[0011]FIG. 8 is a left side elevational view thereof.

[0012]FIG. 9 is a right elevational view thereof.

[0013]FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a rail coupling system and a rail locking system.

[0014]FIG. 11 is an enlarged view thereof showing the rear rail with coupling system.

[0015]FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the left side elevational view showing the front rail and a sled slidably disposed on the front rail.

[0016]FIG. 13 is a front top left perspective view of a T-Nut or shoe for coupling a rail to a surface.

[0017]FIG. 14 is a back top left rear thereof.

[0018]FIG. 15 is a left side view thereof.

[0019]FIG. 16 is a left side view of a rail-supporting shoe.

[0020]FIG. 17 is an exploded assembly view of a fence assembly with a fenceledge.

[0021]FIG. 18 is a top plan view of a table saw, with lines indicating the location of sections in views 19 and 20.

[0022]FIG. 19 is a right cross-sectional view thereof.

[0023]FIG. 20 is a rear cross-sectional view thereof.

[0024]FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing the spreader plate inserted into an anchor block which is coupled to arbor assembly.

[0025]FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the anchor block.

[0026]FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a catch for coupling and decoupling a spreader plate with an anchor block.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0027] A machine tool 20 such as a table saw includes a base 25 that supports a work table 30 having a work piece support surface 31. One or more adjustable rails 35 may be slidably coupled to a front side of the work table 30 by one or more T-Nuts or shoes 45. Copending application Ser. No. 29/137,901 is incorporated herein by reference.

[0028] In one embodiment, a rail locking system 47 may be provided for locking the rails in a position. A laterally adjustable fence 50 may be slidably coupled to the adjustable rails 35 by a sled 57 and a clamp 60. The rails 35 may include an oblique surface 65 for interfacing with the clamp 60, so that engaging the clamp 60 pulls the fence 50 downward in alignment with the work table 30 and with a cutting tool 70.

[0029] As shown in FIG. 1, the adjustable rails 35 may be positioned in an inner configuration. This configuration may be advantageous when a small workpiece is being cut, or when the table saw is being stored or transported.

[0030] The rails may also be extended to an outer position, shown in FIGS. 2-5. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the rails are in the outer position, a supplemental support member 75 may be inserted between the rails to provide a supplemental work surface 76 beyond the work table support surface 31. Inserting a supplemental support member 75 to provide a supplemental work surface allows for cutting a work piece that extends beyond the work table support surface 31.

[0031] In another embodiment, a removable fence ledge 55 may be coupled to the fence for supporting a workpiece that extends beyond the work table support surface 31, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The fence ledge 55 may be removably coupled to the fence 50 ledge with a portion of the ledge extending beneath the fence to provide a support surface 56 for supporting a workpiece. When the fence ledge 55 is not in use, it may be stored on top of the fence 50, as shown in FIGS. 1-3.

[0032] Referring again to FIG. 1, the work table 30 has an upper support surface 31 and side members 130 extending downwardly from the support surface. The support surface 31 has portions defining a slot 135. A cutting tool such as a rotary table saw blade 140 extends through the slot 135. The saw blade 140 may be coupled to an electric motor which may be activated to turn the saw blade.

[0033] As shown in FIGS. 1-5, rails 35 extend laterally across the machine tool 20 and are positionable in a variety of configurations relative to the machine tool. In a preferred adjustable rail system, a front rail 145 may be coupled to the front side 40 of the machine tool 20 and a rear rail 150 may be coupled to the rear side 41 of the table saw. Both rails preferably extend in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the saw blade 140 and substantially parallel to the work table support surface 31.

[0034] In one embodiment, the rails 35 may be coupled to the table saw base with a coupling system 155 that includes one or more shoes 45 or T-nut fasteners. A shoe 45 may include an elongated body member having a wider portion 170 and a narrower portion 175, as shown in FIGS. 13-16. Each rail has a T-shaped inner cross-section that generally matches the outer cross-sectional shape of a rail locking shoe 160, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. The wider portion 170 of the shoe slides in a wider slot 180 of the rail cross-section, and the narrower portion 175 of the shoe slides in a narrower slot 185 of the rail cross-section. The shoe 45 may be configured to receive a coupling member 190 such as a bolt for coupling the shoe to the table saw. For example, the shoe may include portions defining a hexagonal cavity 195 for receiving and engaging a bolt 190 to prevent rotation of the bolt relative to the shoe.

[0035] In one embodiment, the coupling system 155 may include a rail-locking shoe 160 and a rail-supporting shoe 165. The rail locking shoe 160 preferably includes one or more raised ribs 200 for engaging and gripping an inner surface 205 of the rail, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. The rail supporting shoe preferably does not have raised ribs and preferably has greater clearances between the shoe and the rail to permit easy sliding of the rail, as shown in FIG. 16.

[0036] In another embodiment, a rail locking system 47 may be provided for locking the rails 35 in place relative to the cutting tool 140. The rail locking system 47 may include a shoe biasing system 210 for biasing the rail locking shoe 160 to engage the rail against rail locking side member 130. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the rail 35 may be pinched against an engaging surface 161 by biasing the shoe inwardly toward the engaging surface. The rails 35 may be coupled together by a coupling system 155 that couples a front rail locking system 162 to a rear rail locking system 163. The coupling system 155 may be configured for simultaneously biasing front and rear rail locking shoes 160 for simultaneous locking of the front and rear rails 145, 150.

[0037] As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in one embodiment, a shoe biasing system 210 may include a coupling member 190 such as a bolt that extends through the rail locking shoe 160. The coupling member 190 and rail locking shoe 160 may be biased inwardly toward the base 25 for example by rotating a rotating member 225 that is threadably coupled to the coupling member or bolt 190. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the rotating member 225 may have internal threads 226 and the coupling member or bolt 190 may have external threads 227. Threadably advancing the coupling member 190 into the rotating member 225 will bias the rail locking shoe 160 to lock the rail. A handle 230 may be provided to facilitate turning of the rotating member 225.

[0038] In one embodiment, a coupling system 155 may include a rotating member 225 that is threadably coupled to both front coupling member 235 and rear coupling member 240. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, front coupling member 235 may have external left-handed threads and rear coupling member 240 has external right-handed threads. Rotating member 225 has corresponding internal right-handed and left-handed threads. Because both the front and rear coupling members are held in a rotationally stationary position by a rail-locking shoe, rotating the rotating member 225 will threadably advance both coupling members 235, 240 toward the rotating member 225 to simultaneously lock both the front and rear rails 145, 150.

[0039] In one embodiment, the rip fence 35 may be coupled to a sled 57 which is slidably disposed on the front rail 145. As shown in FIGS. 8, 10, and 12, the front rail may include an upwardly-extending sled-engaging member 245. The sled-engaging member 245 may include a downwardly-angled face 65 for slidably coupling with the sled 57. The sled 57 includes front and rear rail-engaging members 255, 260 which extend downwardly on front and rear sides of the sled-engaging member 250. Sliding pads 265 are coupled to the front and rear rail-engaging members 255, 260 for slidably engaging the front rail 65. The engagement of the downwardly-angled face 65 produces a downwardly-angled force for aligning the fence 50 with the work table 30 and cutting tool.

[0040] The rear rail 150 may be provided with a lip 270 for engaging the rip fence assembly. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, a lip 270 extends outwardly from the rear rail 150 in the outfeed direction. A lip-engaging member 275 hooks around the lip 270 to couple the rear end 280 of the fence 50 to the rail 150.

[0041] As may be observed from FIGS. 1 and 8, in one embodiment, a single part may be used to provide both the front rail 145 and the rear rail 155. The rear rail 150 may include the same structure as the front rail 145 and may be rotated 180 degrees around an axis extending along the length of the rail so that the top surface 280 of the front rail 145 corresponds to the bottom surface 285 of the rear rail 150.

[0042] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the rail system may be configured to receive a supplemental support member 75 for providing a supplemental work surface 80 beyond the upper surface of the work table. The supplemental support member 75 is preferably a planar member. The supplemental support member 75 may be supported by the rails 35, by a cross-member 80 that couples the rails together, or by a ledge 85 extending outward from the work table 30. More particularly, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a supplemental support member 75 may be supported at front and rear support member edges 90, 100 by support surfaces 95, 105 on the rails, at a left support member edge 110 by a support surface 115 on the lip 85 extending from the work table 30, and at a right support member edge 120 by a support surface 125 on the cross-member 80. The various support surfaces 95, 105, 115, 125, which are preferably coplanar, can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0043] The various support surfaces 95, 105, 115, 125 may be configured to receive a supplemental support member 75 at a predetermined depth to provide a supplemental work surface 80 that has an upper surface 290 that is substantially coplanar with the upper surface 31 of the work table 30. The predetermined depth may advantageously be ¾″. To prevent the supplemental support member 75 from sliding out of position, a support member restraining lip 295 may be provided for example at the right rear portion of the work table.

[0044] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in another embodiment, a removable L-shaped rip fence ledge 55 may be coupled to the rip fence 50 for supporting a workpiece that extends beyond the work table upper surface 31. The rip fence ledge 55 includes a mounting member 320 for removably mounting the ledge to the fence 50 and a supporting member 325 for supporting a work piece. The rip fence ledge may be coupled to a latch assembly 305 and one or more guiding pegs 311 which may be inserted through corresponding holes 312, 313 in the top wall 310 or right wall 315 of the fence.

[0045] The rip fence ledge 55 may be oriented in two positions on the rip fence 50. The rip fence ledge may be oriented in an “in use” position beneath the rip fence, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, or in a “storage” position on top of the rip fence, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. In the “in use” position, the ledge 55 is coupled to the right side of the fence 50 with the supporting member 325 of the ledge extending beneath the fence toward the saw blade. In this position the rip fence ledge provides a vertical support surface 56 for supporting a work piece. The vertical support surface 56 is preferably coplanar with the upper surface 31 of the work table.

[0046] When the rip fence ledge 55 is not in use, it may be removed and set aside or stored on top of the rip fence. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the “storage” position, the ledge 55 may be oriented on top of the fence 50 such that the supporting member 325 of the ledge extends downwardly from the top of the fence along the right side of the fence, which faces away from the saw blade. In this storage position, the ledge does not interfere with the adjustability of the rip fence 50 at locations across the surface of the work table, nor does it add thickness to the blade side 300 of the rip fence.

[0047] In one embodiment, the rip fence ledge 55 may be secured to the rip fence 50 with latch assembly 305. The latch assembly 305 may be configured to engage a hole 312, 313 in the top wall 310 or right wall 315 of the rip fence 50 to secure the rip fence in either the “storage” position or the “in use” position. The latch assembly 305 includes a handle 306 that is pivotably coupled to a rod 307. The rod 307 is coupled to a nut 308 which captures a rubber ring 309 between the nut 308 and the ledge 55. The handle 306 can be rotated from an “open” position, in which the handle is generally aligned with the rod 307, to a “closed” position, in which the handle is nearly perpendicular to the rod. When the handle is rotated from the open position to the closed position, the handle pushes against the ledge to pull the rod 307 and nut 308 toward the ledge 55. This movement of the nut 308 compresses the rubber ring 309, which expands to engage the inner surface of the hole 312, 313 in the fence.

[0048] To move the rip fence ledge from the “in use” position to the “storage” position, the latch assembly 305 is disengaged, and the rip fence ledge 55 is removed from the rip fence 50. After the rip fence ledge 55 has been repositioned on top of the rip fence 50, the latch assembly 305 may be engaged with the top wall 310 of the rip fence 50 to secure the rip fence ledge in the storage position.

[0049] Similarly, to move the rip fence ledge 55 from the “storage” position to the “in use” position, the latch assembly may be disengaged and the rip fence ledge may be repositioned on the right wall 315 of the fence, which faces away from the saw blade in FIG. 2. The ledge is configured so that in the “in use” position the supporting member 325 extends under the fence toward the saw blade. With the ledge in this position, the latch assembly may be engaged with the right wall 315 to secure the rip fence ledge 55 in place.

[0050] As shown in FIGS. 2-5, 8, and 9, in another embodiment, an outfeed support member 330 may be provided on the rear or outfeed side of the work table 30 to provide support for a work piece after it is cut. The outfeed support member 330 may be supported by two rods 335, each of which may be slidably coupled to the underside of the work table 30 with a cylindrical bushing 340.

[0051] As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, an arbor 341 may be provided. FIG. 19 shows that the motor may be mounted to the arbor. The arbor 341 may be configured so that it may rotate in relation to the base 25, thereby permitting adjustment of the blade 140 angle. For example, turning a handle 342 on the front of the saw may permit the arbor 341 to be rotated to a new position. The arbor 341 may be secured in the new position by turning the handle back the other way.

[0052] As shown for example in FIGS. 1, 8, and 20, blade guard assembly 410 comprising a removeable spreader plate 350 (or “kerf splitter plate”) may be provided for guiding and spreading cut pieces of a workpiece. In one embodiment, a clip or catch 355 may be provided for coupling the spreader plate 350 to the machine. The catch 355 may be biased by a spring 360 and may be configured so that the spreader plate 350 may be released by biasing the catch. In one embodiment, the catch may be biased without the use of a wrench. For example, in one embodiment, the catch 360 can be biased with a person's finger.

[0053] As shown in FIGS. 19 and 23, the spreader plate 350 may include a downwarldy extending member 365 that extends below the works surface and couples with the table saw to function as a mounting plate. An anchor block 370, shown in FIGS. 19, 22, and 23, may be provided for receiving the downwardly extending member 365 of the spreader plate 350. The anchor block 370 may be coupled to the arbor for example with a bolt or screw 372 to provide for simultaneous angular adjustment of the blade 140 and the spreader plate.

[0054] The anchor block 370 may include portions which define a channel 375 into which the spreader plate 350 may extend. The channel 375 in the anchor block 370 may be configured to substantially restrict lateral and rotational movement of the spreader plate, but permit axial (i.e. vertical) movement of the plate. To secure the spreader plate 350 axially or vertically with respect to the anchor block 370, a clip or catch 355 may be provided, as shown in FIGS. 20, 21 and 23. As shown in FIG. 19, the spreader plate 350 may include portions which define a slot 380. An outwardly extending portion 385 of the catch 355, such as a dimple 390 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 23, may be configured to engage the slot 380 in the separator plate 350, thereby impeding vertical movement of the plate.

[0055] To couple the catch 355 with the spreader plate 350, the catch may be biased with a spring 395. In one embodiment the catch itself may include portions which form a spring. In one embodiment, the catch may be formed from spring steel. As shown in FIG. 23, the catch may include a main section 400 and an offset section 405. The offset section 405 may be configured to permit access by a tool or by a person's finger. In one embodiment, biasing the catch 355 away from the anchor block 370 withdraws the dimple 390 from the slot 380 in the spreader plate, thereby releasing the spreader plate 350 and permitting removal of the spreader plate by lifting it upwardly out of the machine.

[0056] As shown in FIGS. 1, 8, and 19, the blade guard assembly may include a blade guard 411 which is coupled to the spreader plate 350. In one embodiment, the blade guard 411 may be pivotably coupled to an arm 415 which is pivotably coupled to the spreader plate 350. A pair of serrated plates 420, one on each side of the spreader plate, may also be provided for further guiding a workpiece. The serrated plates may be coupled and biased with a spring 425.

[0057] The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended. 

We claim:
 1. A fence assembly for use with a work table having an upper surface for supporting a workpiece, the work table upper surface substantially defining a geometric plane, the fence assembly comprising: a fence member laterally adjustable in relation to the work table, the fence member having a guiding surface substantially perpendicular to the work table upper surface, and a removable support member positionable and fastenable to the fence assembly in a use position and in a storage position, the support member: when fastened in the use position providing a support surface which is substantially in the same geometric plane as the work table upper surface; and when fastened in the storage position permitting the fence assembly to be laterally positioned at locations across the upper surface of the work table.
 2. The fence assembly of claim 1 wherein the support member when in the first position comprises a substantially flat member having an upper surface which is substantially perpendicular to the guiding surface of the fence member and which is substantially parallel to the geometric plane of the work table upper surface.
 3. The fence assembly of claim 1 wherein the support member is configured to be fastenable to the fence member.
 4. The fence assembly of claim 1 wherein the support member is configured to be fastenable with a latch pin.
 5. The fence assembly of claim 1 wherein the support member is L-shaped and wherein the support member in the use position fastens to a side surface of the fence member and extends beneath the fence member to provide the support surface, and wherein the support member in the storage position fastens to a top surface of the fence member and extends downwardly against a side surface of the fence member.
 6. A machine tool comprising an adjustable fence system and a work table having an upper surface for supporting a workpiece, the work table upper surface substantially defining a geometric plane, the machine tool comprising: a cutter mounting system configured for mounting and adjustably locating a cutter substantially in a variable-angle cutting plane angularly-adjustable over a range of angular positions, including perpendicular to the geometric plane, in both a cutting position in which the cutter protrudes above the work table upper surface and in a receded position in which the cutter is receded below the work table upper surface; a rail having a length extending substantially parallel to the work table upper surface and substantially perpendicular to the cutting plane when the cutting plane adjusted to be perpendicular to the geometric plane; a fence assembly slidably mounted to the rail, the fence assembly comprising a fence member, the fence member having a guiding surface oriented substantially perpendicular to the work table upper surface, substantially perpendicular to the rail, and generally in a direction toward the cutter, the guiding surface being positionable at locations laterally along the length of the rail, including above-table positions above the work table upper surface and beyond-table positions laterally in a direction generally away from the cutter laterally beyond the work table surface upper surface; a support member comprising a support surface which is configured for supporting a workpiece that extends laterally in the direction generally away from the cutter beyond the edge of the work table upper surface, the support member being demountably fastenable to the fence assembly in both a use position and a storage position, wherein; in the use position, the support surface is oriented substantially coplanar with the work table upper surface; and in the storage position, the support member is stored on the fence with no portion of the support member extending below the fence assembly; whereby: with the support member mounted in the use position, a workpiece that extends laterally in the direction generally away from the cutter beyond the edge of the work table is supportable by the support surface of the support member; and with the support member mounted in the storage position, the fence assembly can be adjusted to positions across the work table upper surface without interference from the support member.
 7. The fence assembly of claim 6 wherein the support member is fastenable to the fence member with a fastener.
 8. The fence assembly of claim 6 wherein the support member is configured to be fastenable to the fence assembly with a latch pin.
 9. The fence assembly of claim 6 wherein: the support member is L-shaped: the support member in the use position is fastens to a fence member outer-side surface facing generally away from the cutter and is located to extend beneath the geometric plane generally in the direction toward the cutter to provide the support surface; and the support member in the storage position fastens to a top surface of the fence and extends downwardly against the outer side surface of the fence member without extending below the geometric plane.
 10. A table saw system having a work table with an upper surface generally configured to support a workpiece, the upper surface of the work table having a width, the table saw system being configured to support a workpiece having a length longer than the width of the work table upper surface, the table saw system comprising: a saw blade which, when in a cutting position, extends above the work table upper surface; a rail having a length and being positionable to extend laterally along at least along a portion of the work table width and extending laterally beyond the work table width; a fence assembly comprising a fence member having a length positioned substantially perpendicular to the rail, the fence member defining a rectangular cross section and being slidably mounted to the rail, the fence member having a blade-side guiding surface facing generally in the direction of the saw blade for guiding a workpiece in relation to the saw blade, the fence assembly further having a top surface, a bottom surface, and an outer-side surface facing generally away from the saw blade; an L-shaped support member having a first leg and a second leg, the L-shaped support member being removably fastenable to the fence member, the support member being fastenable in a use position wherein: the first leg fastens to the outer-side surface of the fence member assembly; and the second leg extends beneath the bottom surface of the fence member generally in the direction of the saw blade to provide a workpiece support surface coplanar with the work table upper surface for supporting a workpiece that extends laterally beyond the width of work table upper surface generally in a direction away from the saw blade and toward the support member; the support member further being positionable in a storage position wherein: the first leg fastens to the top surface of the fence member; and the second leg extends down the outer-side surface of the fence member; whereby: with the support member mounted in the use position, a workpiece that extends laterally in the direction generally away from the cutter beyond the edge of the work table is supportable by the support surface of the support member; and with the support member mounted in the storage position, the fence assembly can be adjusted to positions across the work table upper surface without interference from the support member.
 11. The table saw of claim 7 wherein the support member is fastenable to the fence member.
 12. The fence assembly of claim 7 wherein the support member is configured to be fastenable with a latch pin.
 13. A machine tool comprising: a work table comprising an upper surface, a front edge and a lateral side edge; a front rail that is coupled to the machine tool proximate the worktable and that extends beyond the lateral side edge of the worktable, the rail comprising a support surface; wherein the rail and support surface are arranged and configured to receive a work-piece support member.
 14. The machine tool of claim 13 wherein: the work table has a front surface and a rear surface; the front rail is positioned proximate a work table front surface; and a rear rail is coupled proximate the work table rear surface.
 15. The machine tool of claim 14 wherein a crossmember is coupled between the front rail and the rear rail.
 16. The machine tool of claim 15 wherein the front rail comprises a support surface that is substantially parallel to the work table upper surface, the support surface being offset a distance below the work table upper surface.
 17. The machine tool of claim 16 wherein the crossmember comprises a support surface that is substantially in the same plane as the support surface of the front rail.
 18. The machine tool of claim 14 wherein the front rail and rear rail are laterally adjustable.
 19. A machine tool comprising: a work table comprising a front edge defining a work table lateral dimension, the work table further defining a rear edge that is substantially parallel to the work table front edge; a front rail that is coupled to the machine tool, the front rail having portions extending substantially parallel to the work table front and rear edges, the front rail further having portions extending laterally beyond the work table lateral dimension; and a rear rail that is coupled to the machine tool, the rear rail having portions extending laterally beyond the work table; wherein the front rail and rear rail are arranged and configured to receive a workpiece support member for providing a supplemental work surface laterally beyond work table.
 20. The machine tool of claim 19 wherein the front and rear rails are substantially parallel to one another.
 21. The machine tool of claim 19 wherein the front rail and rear rail are laterally adjustable.
 22. The machine tool of claim 21 wherein the front rail and rear rail are configured to receive a workpiece support member that extends from the front rail to the rear rail.
 23. The machine tool of claim 21 further comprising a crossmember that is coupled to the front rail and the rear rail.
 24. The machine tool of claim 23 wherein the crossmember is arranged and configured to support the work piece support member.
 25. The machine tool of claim 21 wherein the machine tool is arranged and configured to receive a workpiece support member of a predetermined thickness.
 26. The machine tool of claim 19 further comprising a crossmember that is coupled to the front rail and the rear rail.
 27. The machine tool of claim 26 wherein the work table comprises an upper surface.
 28. The machine tool of claim 27 wherein the front rail comprises a support surface that is substantially parallel to the work table upper surface, the support surface being offset a distance below the work table upper surface.
 29. The machine tool of claim 28 wherein the rear rail comprises a support surface that is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the front rail.
 30. The machine tool of claim 28 wherein the crossmember comprises a support surface that is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the front rail.
 31. The machine tool of claim 30 wherein the crossmember further comprises a restraining surface that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface of the crosspiece for restraining a work-piece support member on the crossmember support surface.
 32. The machine tool of claim 28 wherein the machine tool further comprises a ledge extending outwardly from base between the front rail and the rear rail, the ledge having a support surface that is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the front guide rail.
 33. The machine tool of claim 32 wherein the machine tool comprises a lip having a restraining surface that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface of the front rail for restraining a work-piece support member on the front rail support surface.
 34. The machine tool of claim 33 wherein the front rail has a restraining surface that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface of the front rail for restraining a work-piece support member on the front rail support surface.
 35. The machine tool of claim 19 wherein the machine tool is arranged and configured to accept a work-piece support member of a predetermined thickness.
 36. A machine tool having a rip fence rail system, the machine tool comprising: a work table comprising an upper surface; a base located below a work table; a front rail that is laterally slidably coupled to the machine tool proximate the front of the machine tool, the front rail having a support surface that is substantially parallel to the work table upper surface, the support surface being offset a distance below the work table upper surface, a rear rail that is laterally slidably coupled to the machine tool proximate the rear of the machine tool; a crossmember that is coupled between the front rail and rear rail, the crossmember having a support surface that is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the front rail; wherein the front rail, rear rail, and crossmember are configured to receive a work-piece support member for providing a supplemental work surface laterally beyond the work table upper surface.
 37. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the front rail and rear rail are laterally adjustable adjacent the base of the machine tool.
 38. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the machine tool further comprises a ledge extending outwardly from the base, the ledge comprising a support surface that is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the front rail.
 39. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the machine tool further comprises a lip extending outwardly from the base, the lip comprising a restraining surface that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface of the front rail for restraining a work-piece support member on the support surface.
 40. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the front rail has a restraining surface that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface of the front rail for restraining a work-piece support member on the support surface.
 41. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the crossmember further comprises a restraining surface that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface of the crosspiece for restraining a work-piece support member on the support surface.
 42. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the rear rail comprises a support surface that is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the front rail.
 43. The machine tool of claim 36 wherein the support surface of the front rail is offset below the work table upper surface a predetermined thickness of substantially ¾ inch.
 44. A machine tool and adjustable fence rail locking system, comprising: a machine tool; at least two adjustable rails that are slidably coupled to the machine tool, one in front of the machine tool, and the other in back of the machine tool; and a coupling system for coupling the adjustable rails together, the coupling system being arranged and configured to bias the adjustable rails relative to one another; wherein biasing the adjustable rails causes at least one of the rails to be fixedly coupled to the machine tool for preventing slidable adjustment of both adjustable rails.
 45. The machine tool system of claim 44 wherein biasing the adjustable rails causes at least one of the rails to engage the machine tool for preventing slidable adjustment of both adjustable rails.
 46. The machine tool system of claim 44 wherein the machine tool comprises a base and the adjustable rails are slidably coupled to the base.
 47. The machine tool system of claim 44 wherein: the machine tool comprises a work table having a front side and a back side; and at least one of the adjustable rails when biased is coupled to a front or back side of the work table for preventing slidable adjustment of the adjustable rails.
 48. The machine tool system of claim 47 wherein at least one of the adjustable rails when biased engages a front or back side of the work table for preventing slidable adjustment of the adjustable rails.
 49. The machine tool system of claim 44 wherein the coupling system comprises: a first coupling member that is coupled to the first adjustable rail, a second coupling member that is coupled to the second adjustable rail, and a rotating member that is coupled to the first coupling member and the second coupling member.
 50. The machine tool system of claim 49 wherein: the first coupling member comprises left-handed threads; the second coupling member comprises right-handed threads; the rotating member comprises respective matching left and right-handed threads; and rotating the rotating member threadably advances the first coupling member and second coupling member selectively toward or away form the rotating member.
 51. The machine tool system of claim 50 wherein advancing the first coupling member and second coupling member toward the rotating member biases the first and second rails toward the machine tool for preventing lateral slidable adjustment of the rails.
 52. The machine tool system of claim 51 wherein: rotating the rotating member in a first direction couples the rails with the machine tool; and rotating the rotating member in a second direction decouples the rails from the machine tool.
 53. The machine tool system of claim 52 wherein: rotating the rotating member in a first direction engages the rails with the machine tool; and rotating the rotating member in a second direction disengages the rails with the machine tool.
 54. A machine tool and adjustable fence rail locking system, comprising: a machine tool; at least two substantially-horizontal, substantially-parallel, laterally-adjustable rip-fence support rails configured for supporting a rip fence that can be removably coupled to the rails in a substantially horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the rails; and a coupling system arranged and configured to hold the rails along the machine tool and to bias the rails relative to one another in first and second horizontal directions substantially perpendicular to the rails; wherein biasing the rails in the first direction locks the rails in position, and biasing the rails in the second direction unlocks the rails so that they can be laterally positioned.
 55. A machine tool and adjustable rail locking system, comprising: a machine tool; a lateral member that is coupled to the machine tool, the lateral member having a rail locking surface; a coupling member having a head; a rail locking shoe that is arranged and configured to receive the head of the coupling member; the coupling member extending through the rail locking shoe and engaging the rail locking shoe by the head to prevent rotation of the coupling member relative to the rail locking shoe, the coupling member coupling the rail locking shoe to the machine tool; and an adjustable rail that is slidably disposed on the rail locking shoe, the adjustable rail being laterally slidably adjustable in relation to the machine tool; wherein tightening the coupling member biases the head within the rail locking shoe in a direction generally toward the rail locking surface, causing the adjustable rail to be coupled to the rail locking surface to prevent lateral slidable adjustment of the adjustable rail.
 56. The machine tool of claim 55 wherein tightening the coupling member causes the adjustable rail to engage the rail locking surfaces to prevent lateral slidable adjustment of the adjustable rail.
 57. The machine tool system of claim 55 further comprising a rail supporting shoe that is: coupled to the machine tool; and displaced laterally from the rail locking shoe; wherein the rail supporting shoe slidably supports the adjustable rail.
 58. The machine tool system of claim 55 wherein the machine tool comprises a work table and wherein the work table comprises a side wall member, the side wall member providing support to the rail locking member.
 59. The machine tool system of claim 55 wherein: the rail comprises a front rail; the rail locking shoe comprises a front rail locking shoe; the front rail and front rail locking shoe are coupled to the front of the machine tool; and the machine tool further comprises a rear shoe coupled to a rear of the machine tool and a rear rail slidably disposed on the rear shoe.
 60. The machine tool system of claim 59 further comprising a coupling system for coupling the front rail to the rear rail, the coupling system being arranged and configured to bias the front rail and rear rail toward the machine tool for preventing slidable adjustment of the rail.
 61. The machine tool system of claim 60 wherein the coupling system comprises a front coupling member that is engaged with the rail locking shoe, a rear coupling member that is engaged with the rear shoe, and a rotating member that is coupled to the front coupling member and the rear coupling member.
 62. The machine tool system of claim 61 wherein: the front coupling member comprises left-handed threads; the rear coupling member comprises right-handed threads; and the rotating member comprises respective matching left and right-handed threads.
 63. The machine tool system of claim 62 wherein: rotating the rotating member threadably advances the front coupling member and rear coupling member toward the biasing member; and the front coupling member and rear coupling member bias respective shoes toward the machine tool for preventing slidable adjustment of the rails.
 64. The machine tool system of claim 59 further comprising a cross piece that connects the adjustable rail to the rear rail.
 65. The machine tool system of claim 59 wherein the adjustable rail and rear rail are interchangeable parts, the adjustable rail comprising a top surface that corresponds to a bottom surface on the rear rail.
 66. A machine tool and rail-locking shoe system comprising: a machine tool; a lateral member that is coupled to the machine tool, the lateral member having a rail locking surface; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the machine tool; and a rail locking shoe comprising a raised rib for engaging the adjustable rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail causes the raised rib to engage the rail for biasing the rail toward the rail locking surface to prevent slidable adjustment of the rail.
 67. A machine tool and rail-locking shoe system comprising: a machine tool; a lateral member that is coupled to the machine tool, the lateral member having a rail locking surface; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the machine tool; and a rail locking shoe comprising a raised rib for engaging the adjustable rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe against the adjustable rail causes the raised rib to engage the rail for biasing the rail against the rail locking surface to prevent slidable adjustment of the rail.
 68. A machine tool and rail-locking shoe system comprising: a base; a lateral member that is coupled to the base, the lateral member having a rail locking surface; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the base; and a rail locking shoe comprising a raised rib for engaging the adjustable rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail causes the raised rib to engage the rail for biasing the rail toward the rail locking surface to prevent slidable adjustment of the rail.
 69. A work support table and rail-locking shoe system comprising: a work support table; a lateral member that is coupled to the work support table, the lateral member having a rail locking surface; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the work support table; a rail locking shoe comprising a raised rib for engaging the adjustable rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail causes the raised rib to engage the rail for biasing the rail toward the rail locking surface to prevent slidable adjustment of the rail.
 70. A machine tool and rail-locking shoe system comprising: a machine tool; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the machine tool; a rail supporting shoe for slidably supporting the rail, the rail supporting shoe being coupled to the machine tool; and a rail locking shoe for slidably supporting the rail and for locking the rail, the rail locking shoe being coupled to the machine tool and being laterally displaced from the rail supporting shoe along the length of the rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail locks the rail for preventing lateral slidable adjustment of the rail.
 71. A machine tool and rail locking shoe system comprising: a base; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the base; and a rail supporting shoe for slidably supporting the rail, the rail supporting shoe being coupled to the base; and a rail locking shoe for slidably supporting the rail and for locking the rail, the rail locking shoe being coupled to the base and laterally displaced from the rail supporting shoe along the length of the rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail locks the rail for preventing slidable adjustment of the rail.
 72. A machine tool and rail locking shoe system comprising: a base; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the base; and a rail supporting shoe for slidably supporting the rail, the rail supporting shoe being coupled to the base; and a rail locking shoe for slidably supporting the rail and for engaging the rail, the rail locking shoe being coupled to the base and laterally displaced from the rail supporting shoe along the length of the rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail engages the rail for preventing slidable adjustment of the rail.
 73. a machine tool and rail-locking shoe system comprising: a machine tool; an adjustable rail that is slidably coupled to the machine tool; and a rail supporting shoe for slidably supporting the rail, the rail supporting shoe being coupled to the machine tool; and a rail locking shoe for slidably supporting the rail and for engaging the rail, the rail locking shoe being coupled to the machine tool and laterally displaced from the rail supporting shoe along the length of the rail; wherein biasing the rail locking shoe toward the adjustable rail engages the rail for preventing slidable adjustment of the rail.
 74. A front rail configured for selectively locating a fence assembly above an upper surface of a machine tool work surface, the fence assembly being located with respect to a cutter adapted for protruding through the work surface for making a cut, the front rail further being configured for properly orienting the fence assembly above the work surface with respect to the cutter, the front rail comprising an elongated member having a front surface that is slanted with respect to the upper surface of the work surface for interfacing with the fence assembly such that, when the fence assembly is positioned on the rail, the fence assembly may be coupled to the elongated member with a clamp that is configured so that the fence assembly is locked, lined up in a direction of cut and pulled down toward the work surface with the clamp, wherein the slanted surface of the front rail enables the fence assembly to be secured in a selected, proper position relative to the cutter and the direction of cut.
 75. A front rail configured for attachment to the front of a machine tool and for supporting a fence assembly for use with the machine tool, the fence assembly to be supported by the front rail comprising a carriage having a clamping system for attachment of the fence assembly to the rail, the fence assembly to be supported by the rail further comprising a fence for guiding the machining of a workpiece by a cutter mounted in the machine tool, the machine tool having an upper work surface for carrying the workpiece while being machined, the machine tool upper work surface comprising a front edge, the front rail comprising an elongated member to be oriented, when attached to the machine tool, parallel to the work surface front edge of the machine tool, the front rail further being configured for selectively positioning, above the machine tool work surface, the fence supported by the carriage in a lateral position along the front rail, the lateral position of the fence assembly along the front rail being selected by a user of the machine tool, wherein: a. the front rail defines a surface that is slanted transversely along the length of the rail with respect to the machine tool work surface; b. the slanted surface of the front rail enables the fence assembly to be pulled down toward the work surface with the fence assembly clamp and locked by the clamp so that the fence is in a proper orientation relative to the cutter and the direction of machining the workpiece.
 76. A front rail configured for attachment to the front of a machine tool having an upper work surface for carrying a workpiece while being machined, the machine tool upper work surface comprising a front edge, the front rail further being configured for supporting a fence assembly for use with the machine tool, the fence assembly to be supported by the front rail comprising a carriage having a clamping system for attachment of the fence assembly to the rail, the fence assembly to be supported by the rail further comprising a fence for guiding the machining of the workpiece by a cutter mounted in the machine tool, the front rail comprising an elongated member to be oriented, when attached to the machine tool, parallel to the work surface front edge of the machine tool, the front rail further being configured for selectively positioning, above the machine tool work surface, the fence supported by the carriage in a lateral position along the front rail, the lateral position of the fence assembly along the front rail being selected by a user of the machine tool, wherein: a. the front rail defines a surface that is slanted transversely along the length of the rail with respect to the machine tool work surface; b. the slanted surface of the front rail enables the fence assembly to be pulled down toward the work surface with the fence assembly clamp and locked by the clamp so that the fence is in a proper orientation relative to the cutter and the direction of machining the workpiece.
 77. A front rail configured for selectively locating a fence assembly above an upper surface of a machine tool work surface, the fence assembly being located with respect to a cutter adapted for protruding through the work surface for making a cut, the front rail further being configured for properly orienting the fence assembly above the work surface with respect to the cutter, the front rail comprising an elongated member having a front surface that is slanted with respect to the upper surface of the work surface for interfacing with the fence assembly such that, when the fence assembly is positioned on the rail, the fence assembly may be coupled to the elongated member with a clamp that is configured so that the fence assembly is locked, lined up in a direction of cut and pulled down toward the work surface with the clamp, wherein the slanted surface of the front rail enables the fence assembly to be secured in a selected, proper position relative to the cutter and the direction of cut.
 78. A rear rail configured for positioning a fence on a table saw with respect to a cutter, the rear rail comprising an elongated member having a lip for engagement by the outfeed end of the fence for securing the fence in a position relative to the cutter.
 79. A rail configured for positioning a fence on a table saw, the rail comprising an elongated member comprising at least one outside surface having at least one of an acute or an oblique angle with respect to another outside surface, wherein the rail is configured for use in one manner at the front of the table saw for engaging an infeed end of the fence, and wherein the rail is configured for use in a second manner at the rear of the table saw for engaging an outfeed end of the fence.
 80. The rail of claim 79 wherein the rail is configured for use in a first orientation at the front of the machine tool and wherein the rail is configured for use in a second orientation at the rear of the machine tool.
 81. The rail of claim 80 wherein the elongated member has a long axis defined along the length of the elongated member, and wherein the elongated member in the second orientation is rotated 180 around the long axis relative to the elongated member in the first orientation.
 82. A shoe configured to provide a sliding and locking member for a rail, the shoe being arranged and configured to function in a T-shaped slot of a rail or other member, the T-shaped slot having a wider slot and a narrower slot, the shoe comprising: an elongated body member; the body member having a wider portion for sliding in the wider slot of the T-shaped slot; the body member further having a narrower portion for sliding in the narrower portion of the T-slot; the body member defining at least one aperture for receiving a connecting member; wherein the body member further comprises a raised rib arranged and configured to engage the rail or other member.
 83. The shoe of claim 82 wherein the shoe is arranged and configured to couple the rail or other member to a machine tool having a cutter.
 84. The shoe of claim 83 wherein the raised rib is arranged and configured to engage the rail or other member for locking the rail or other member in a position relative to the cutter.
 85. A machine tool comprising: a base; an arbor for mounting a cutter, the arbor when adjusted to a cutting position having at least one of a selected cutting height and cutting angle, the arbor being coupled to the base; a cutter guard assembly configured for coupling to and decoupling from the arbor; and a spring-loaded catch for coupling and decoupling the cutter guard assembly to the arbor, the spring-loaded catch being biasable by a human finger.
 86. The machine tool of claim 85 wherein the arbor is configured to be adjustably tiltable in relation to the base.
 87. The machine tool of claim 85 wherein the cutter guard assembly comprises a mounting plate, and wherein the spring-loaded catch comprises a spring and a catch for engaging the mounting plate, the catch being biased by the spring.
 88. The machine tool of claim 87 wherein the spring comprises a generally planar metallic spring plate.
 89. The machine tool of claim 88 wherein, in an unbiased position, the spring plate is generally planar.
 90. The machine tool of claim 89 wherein the catch extends outwardly from the spring plate.
 91. The machine tool of claim 90 wherein the catch comprises a side portion that is configured to bias the spring as the mounting plate is pressed toward the catch.
 92. The machine tool of claim 91 wherein the catch side portion comprises a curved portion.
 93. The machine tool of claim 92 wherein the catch is formed by impressing a die into the spring plate.
 94. An apparatus for coupling a mounting plate component of a cutter guard assembly to a machine tool, the apparatus comprising: a base; a work table having an upper surface, the work table being coupled to the base; a cutter mounting system configured for mounting and adjustably locating a cutter substantially in a variable-angle cutting plane angularly-adjustable over a range of angular positions, including perpendicular to the work table upper surface, in both a cutting position in which the cutter protrudes above the work table upper surface and in a receded position in which the cutter is receded below the work table upper surface; an anchor block that is coupled to the cutter mounting system, the anchor block having portions that define a slot for receiving a cutter guard mounting plate; a spring plate that is coupled to the anchor block, the spring plate being configured so that portions of the spring plate are biased toward the mounting plate. a catch that is coupled to the spring plate, the catch being biased by the spring plate and being configured for engaging and disengaging the mounting plate.
 95. The apparatus of claim 94 wherein the cutter guard mounting plate comprises portions defining a hole and wherein the catch is configured to engage the hole.
 96. The apparatus of claim 94 wherein the spring plate is configured to activated by a human finger.
 97. A machine tool comprising an arbor, a removable cutter guard assembly, and a leaf spring that is arranged and configured to couple and decouple the removable cutter guard assembly to the arbor, the leaf spring being biasable by a human finger to permit removal of the cutter guard assembly from the arbor. 